Everyone who ever made anyone laugh on the big screen most likely owes
something to the infamous Marx Brothers. That's a pretty big, bold statement,
but I think I'll stand firmly by it—the fact is that the Marx Brothers
came out of nowhere and became one of the most popular comedy teams ever
assembled. Roger Ebert put it best when he mused, "You can see who the Marx
Brothers inspired, but not who they were inspired by, except indirectly by the
rich traditions of music hall, vaudeville and Yiddish comedy that nurtured
them." The Marx Brothers are like the seeds of a great oak that has spread
its roots among Hollywood's highest paid funnymen and women.
Generations X, Y, and Z will most likely recognize the face of Groucho Marx,
but not his work—we've become a society long on forgetting our history,
except for the iconic faces and blurbs that populate it. I've talked to many a
moviegoer who has let me know that black and white movies are often
"boring" or "outdated"—apparently if things aren't
moving at the speed of Michael Bay, throw it into the fire. Well, I'm here to
tell you that it's all bull-honky—the Marx Brothers are the alpha and the
omega of silver screen comedy. They were smarter than the Three Stooges, and
sassier than Abbott & Costello. As comedy troupes go, the Marx Brothers are
as good as it gets.
The Marx brothers were born into a show business family who encouraged them
to hone their acting and musical skills to make ends meet. After going through
dozens of attempts, the foursome found fame as the Marx Brothers. Led by
Groucho—clad in a greasepaint moustache and eyebrows and a dangling
cigar—they became a popular stage act. The group was diverse and seemed to
have something for everyone; there was wisecracking Groucho; the silent,
harp-playing clown Harpo; broken dialect con artist Chico; and for good measure
the youngest brother, Zeppo Marx, who was always relegated to playing the
straight man and/or love interest in their films.
In 1929, they brought their anarchic brand of comedy from vaudeville to the
silver screen with their first Marx Brothers film, The Cocoanuts (based
on their popular stage play of the same name), and by this point the foursome
once known as Julius, Adolph Arthur, Leonard, and Herbert Marx had become
Groucho, Harpo, Chico, and Zeppo. While some of their best work can be found in
their later films (most notably the hysterical A Night at the Opera), their first five
films are often considered their best, culminating in what AFI ranked as the
fifth funniest film on their top 100 list: the political satire Duck
Soup.
Of course, the question is: do these films hold up after 70 years? The
answer is an unqualified "yes." Like any film taken out of its time
period, The Cocoanuts, Animal Crackers, Monkey Business, Horse Feathers,
and Duck Soup all sport trappings of their age—some of the jokes
are almost childish while the acting is often stiff as a board. However, the
Marx Brothers get a leg up (pun intended, Harpo) over their competition because
many of the jokes are still funny today. To watch Harpo smile in the same way as
a child when he's getting away with murder is one of life's great pleasures.
Groucho Marx's zingers and throwaway one-liners still hold water and border on
dirty (in Animal Crackers, Groucho muses, "One morning I shot an
elephant in my pajamas. How he got in my pajamas, I don't know"). Decades
later these guys are still fall down funny; this is a testament to how important
and clever their comedy was.
In the best of the five films, not surprisingly the classic Duck
Soup, the wordplay and military satire climbs to dizzying heights. It is
rumored that Italian dictator Benito Mussolini banned the film because he
thought it was a direct attack upon him (and in great Marx Brothers style, this
absolutely tickled Groucho). Groucho is in fine form as Rufus T. Firefly, newly
presiding over the fictitious country of Freedonia ("If any form of
pleasure is exhibited, report to me and it will be prohibited! I'll put my foot
down, so shall it be, this is the land of the free!") while stuffy Margaret
Dumont plays the good sport and bears the brunt of many of Groucho's verbal
assaults (she would play variations on this same role in over half a dozen Marx
Brothers films).
Taken as a whole, all five of these Marx Brothers films are a wonderful
treasure to own. Fans of true comedy (and Marx purists) should treat themselves
to these classic gems from a time long since past. And even though their age is
considerable, their laughs per minute rival that of a Zucker Brothers movie.
Recommended.
Each of these five movies is presented in its original aspect ratio of
1.33:1 full frame (none of these films were shot in a widescreen aspect ratio).
Apparently the original negatives for these films don't exist, so Universal has
had to put only mediocre transfers on this set. The sad fact is that while the
movies may be classics, the same can't be said for these five transfers: each is
riddled with dirt, hairs, cuts, and other imperfections. On the other hand, the
black and white color schemes all look very good with blacks solidly rendered
and whites crisp and clear. Of the films, The Cocoanuts looks worst for
wear (not surprisingly, since it's the oldest) and Duck Soup is in the
best shape (though not by much). Fans may not be as happy as they have been with
other restored classics on DVD, but the fact that Universal is getting these out
after being long out-of-print should appease them somewhat.
The soundtracks are all presented in Dolby Digital 2.0 Mono (slightly better
than the usual 1.0) in English. The fact is these soundtracks are simplistic,
straight-forward, and mostly clear of any major hiss or distortion (though
inherently some does exist during each movie). Each film has its flaws, though
on the whole each soundtrack features clearly heard dialogue, music, and sound
effects. Once again, because of age, the weakest of these is The
Cocoanuts. No alternate subtitles or soundtracks are available on these
discs.
The extra features on this set are bafflingly slim, rendering it an almost
bare bones release. Aside of trailers for Animal Crackers, Horse
Feathers, and Duck Soup on each respective disc, as well as a rather
lengthy mini-insert book featuring facts and images of the Marx Brothers, a
sixth DVD sports three Today Show interviews:
Harpo: This interview from May 3rd, 1961 features a virile Harpo at the ripe
age of 72 clowning around with host Dave Garroway while promoting his
autobiography "Harpo Speaks." While we still don't get a chance to
hear Harpo speak, at least he's as goofy and lovable as ever, bouncing around
the stage like a kid on a sugar high.
Groucho: This interview was taken during November 8th, 1963 while Groucho
was plugging his book "Memoirs of a Mangy Lover." Groucho is, as
always, full of one-liners and puts-downs for his host Hugh Downs.
William Marx: William Marx, son of Harpo Marx, is interviewed by movie
critic Gene Shalit (and his out-of-control facial hair) for the re-release of
"Harpo Speaks" on July 17th, 1985. Oddly, this is the best of the
interviews since it gives a rare peek into the life of one of cinema's most
beloved (and mysterious) comics. William speaks fondly of his father, and even
gives us a glimpse of his home life via some rare home movies.
While it's certainly nice to have these interviews, it's a shame that
Universal didn't put the time or money into pulling out more archival materials
or recorded any commentaries with film historians. I guess we'll have to wait
until the next format (or next double dipping) to see if Universal can truly do
the Brothers justice.
The Cocoanuts Mr. Hammer (Groucho) runs a bankrupt
Florida hotel called The Cocoanuts. He'll try anything to make some money, even
cozy up to rich Mrs. Potter (Margaret Dumont). But his money-making scheme is in
danger of being sabotaged when two con men (Chico and Harpo) blow into town and
turn everything upside down!